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Syria’s electricity sector stands at a critical crossroads, struggling with the effects of prolonged conflict, outdated infrastructure, and chronic fuel shortages.
Before 2011, the country had an installed generation capacity of 9,344 MW and achieved 99% national electrification. As of April 2025, only 1.8 GW remains operational, despite technical availability of 4–5 GW. Electricity is supplied for just 4–6 hours per day in major cities, while many rural areas are completely disconnected.
Transmission infrastructure has also suffered: nearly 50% of high-voltage towers are damaged or destroyed, and 40% of the transmission and distribution network requires full rehabilitation. Per capita electricity consumption has fallen to only 15% of pre-war levels.
Given Syria’s strategic position at the heart of regional power flows, restoring the electricity sector is essential not just for domestic stability but for regional energy security.
The newly consolidated Ministry of Energy — created by merging the Ministries of Power, Oil & Gas, and Water — has launched a comprehensive recovery plan under the leadership of Minister Mohamed al-Bashir and Deputy Minister Omar Shaqrouq. The estimated cost of sector recovery has been revised to USD 11 billion, down from USD 40 billion.
The government’s long-term vision is to transform Syria into a regional electricity hub supported by a modern, digital, and resilient grid.
Phase 1: Foundational Stabilization (3–6 months)
Emergency repairs to critical infrastructure
Restore electricity to essential public services
Reorganize the Ministry for greater efficiency
Establish clear regulatory frameworks to attract local investment
Phase 2: Grid Assessment and Sector Activation (18 months)
Conduct a nationwide technical and financial feasibility study
Prioritize urgent grid and power plant repairs
Launch pilot renewable energy projects
Reform electricity pricing
Enable private sector participation
Implement a national SCADA-based grid management system
Scale up renewable and hybrid power systems
Deploy advanced metering infrastructure
Upgrade the grid for interconnection with Iraq, Jordan, and Turkey
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